Until the recent past, we had all
wooden bridges over rivers, rivulets and canals which got dismantled and
replaced with concrete ones. The highway to Jammu is getting widened and a
railway line is fast coming up. We shall see a direct train service from
Srinagar within 2 years. The number of tourists visiting Kashmir this year is phenomenal and all past records got broken. We do not have beggary as such but
there are few who, to remain lazy, avoid working and solicit alms. This was what
our driver had to share with us enthusiastically. He was taking us for a local
tour of Srinagar. We were passing through the narrow strip of the extensive Dal
Lake, a little early in the morning. On the other bank of the lake we could see
many of the house boats in a row and few shikaras (roofed boats) floating
around. The road we were taking is referred to as the Marine Drive locally which offers an excellent view of the lake for the whole distance. Roads and the
footpaths were exceptionally clean.
Shalimar, Chashme Shahi and Nishat
are the names of the major parks at Srinagar which are all Mughal Gardens. All
of them are located on the Eastern banks of the Dal Lake with a shore line of
over 15 kilometres. On the rear side, there is the Zabarwan mountain ranges with
many springs that are the source of perennial water supply to the gardens below.
The topography would have facilitated the development of these gardens, not only
during the Mughal period but much much earlier. The city of Srinagar was founded
by a king known as Pravarasena.
Before our vehicle could reach the
tail end of the lake along with which the road went, our driver made a right
turn on a road adjoining the Botanical Gardens and told us that we are
approaching the Governor’s residence. The security positioned on the road made
all of us to climb down leaving behind children. The vehicle moved on and we
made our way on foot to catch our car at a distance. We could not understand the
purpose of this exercise, may be security considerations. After a short distance
from that point the famous Chashme Shahi stood before us. The same road leads to
another place known as Pari Mahal which was a Buddhist Vihara once upon a time.
We were required to buy tickets for
entry into this park, There were tourists from all parts of the country but
strangely no foreigners. Kashmiri folk lore attributes the discovery of the
natural spring to a women saint named ‘Rupa Bhawani’. Her family name or nick
name was ‘Sahibi’ and therefore the spring waters came to be known as ‘Chashme
Sahibi’. Over a period of time the name got corrupted and is now known as
‘Chashme Shahi’. Shahi stands for being Royal. However the garden around the
spring was developed in a systematic way at the instance of Ali Mardan, a
Governor of the Mughals in that region.
The outlet of the spring waters has
been encased in a small structure and the waters fall in a square shallow tank
and from here the water channel facilitates further flow downwards. There were
many who were queuing up to have some mouthfuls of the spring water which is
said to have medicinal properties. Some say it cures many kinds of stomach
ailments. Normally spring water from the mountains is considered to contain
minerals and supposed to be pure. Medicinal and/or magical attributions are
simply an exaggerated view point. We also struggled our way to the spot
wherefrom waters flowed out and filled couple of bottles. Definitely the water
was much superior to the ones we buy (processed and bottled).
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| This is the rear view of the main entrance |
The mountain slope seems to have been
levelled up in three tiers (terraced) for the development of a beautiful garden.
There are Chinar and Cypress trees at the far end. Some exotic flowering trees
have also been spotted. The flower beds have seasonal flowers in bloom. Roses
have been grown extensively but looking to the grandeur of the garden, the
varieties available (4/5) seem to be inadequate. However, the blooms and
greenery all around was very soothing and captivated us.
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| The crowd here is to get them photographed in the traditional attire |
Interestingly, the gardeners were
offering the seeds of the seasonal flowers of all shades at a high price.